Jospeh Andrews as Comic Epic in Prose free essay sample

Joseph Andrews From Wikipedia, the free reference book This article is about the novel. For the previous Liberal Member of Parliament, see Joseph Andrews (lawmaker). Joseph Andrews Author(s)Henry Fielding Original titleThe History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and His Friend, Mr. Abraham Adams CountryBritain LanguageEnglish Publication date1742 Media typeprint Preceded byShamela, or An Apology for the Life of Mrs. Shamela Andrews(1741) Followed byThe Life and Death of Johnathan Wild, the Great (1743) Joseph Andrews, or The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews and of his Friend Mr. Abraham Adams, was the principal distributed full-length novel of the English creator and justice Henry Fielding, and for sure among the primary books in the English language. Distributed in 1742 and characterized by Fielding as a ‘comic epic sonnet in prose’, it is the tale of an amiable footmans experiences out and about home from London with his companion and tutor, the distracted parson Abraham Adams. We will compose a custom paper test on Jospeh Andrews as Comic Epic in Prose or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The epic speaks to the meeting up of the two contending feel of eighteenth-century writing: the fake gallant and neoclassical (and, by expansion, privileged) approach ofAugustans, for example, Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift; and the mainstream, household exposition fiction of authors, for example, Daniel Defoe and Samuel Richardson. The tale draws on an assortment of motivations. Written in impersonation of the way of Cervantes, the writer of Don Quixote (see cover sheet on right), the work owes quite a bit of its silliness to the strategies created by Cervantes, and its topic to the apparently free course of action of events,digressions and lower-class characters to the class of composing known as picaresque. In regard to the artistic tastes and repeating tropes of the period, it depends on off color humor, an impendingmarriage and a secret encompassing obscure parentage, yet then again is wealthy in philosophicaldigressions, traditional education and social reason. Substance [hide] 1 Background †¢2 Plot outline o2. 1 Book I o2. 2 Book II o2. 3 Book III o2. 4 Book IV †¢3 Stage Adaptation †¢4 Film adjustment †¢5 References †¢6 External connections [edit]Background Fielding’s first endeavor into exposition fiction came a year already with the distribution in leaflet type of Shamela, a crime of, and direct reaction to, the comple x failings and good lip service that Fielding saw in Richardson’s Pamela. Richardson’s epistolary story of an unfaltering worker young lady, furnished uniquely with her ‘virtue’, engaging against her master’s endeavors at temptation had become a short-term artistic sensation in 1741. The certain ethical message †that a girl’s virtuousness has inevitable incentive as a ware †just as the clumsiness of the epistolary structure in managing progressing occasions, and the technicality of the detail which the structure requires, were a portion of the principle focuses of Fielding’s spoof. Richardson would keep on being an objective of Fielding’s first novel, however the Pamela wonder was only one case of what he saw as a culture of artistic maltreatment in the mid-eighteenth century. Colley Cibber, writer laureate and counterfeit legend of Pope’s Dunciad, is distinguished in the main part of the novel as another guilty party against respectability, profound quality and abstract worth. The force for the novel, as Fielding claims in the prelude, is the foundation of a classification of composing which I don't make sure to have been up to this point endeavored in our language, characterized as the comic epic-sonnet in exposition: a work of composition fiction, epic long and assortment of episode and character, in the theoretical soul of Homer’s lost (and conceivably spurious) comic sonnet Margites. He separates his fiction from the embarrassment diary and the contemporary novel. Book III depicts the work as life story. As gets evident from the initial scarcely any parts of the novel in which Richardson and Cibber are spoofed hardheartedly, the genuine germ ofJoseph Andrews is Fielding’s issue with the good and specialized restrictions of the well known writing of his day. In any case, while Shamela began and completed as a supported disruption of an adversary work, in Joseph Andrews Fielding only uses the apparent depravation of mainstream writing as a springboard to imagine all the more completely his own way of thinking of composition fiction. [edit]Plot outline [edit]Book I The tale starts with the friendly, meddlesome storyteller sketching out the idea of our saint. Joseph Andrews is the sibling of Richardson’s Pamela and is of a similar provincial parentage and sketchy lineage. At ten years old years he ended up keeping an eye on creatures as an understudy to Sir Thomas Booby. It was in demonstrating his value as a horseman that he previously got the attention of Sir Thomas’s spouse, Lady Booby, who utilized him (presently seventeen) as her footman. After the demise of Sir Thomas, Joseph finds that his Lady’s expressions of love have increased as she offers herself to him in her chamber while out traveling to London. In a scene practically equivalent to a significant number of Pamela’s refusals of Mr B in Richardson’s epic, nonetheless, Lady Booby finds that Joseph’sChristian duty to modesty before marriage is faithful. In the wake of enduring the Lady’s wrath, Joseph dispatches a letter to his sister especially commonplace of Pamela’s anguished messages in her own novel. The Lady calls him by and by to her chamber and takes a stab at enticement before excusing him from the two his activity and his lodgings. With Joseph setting out from London by moonlight, the storyteller acquaints the peruser with the courageous woman of the novel, Fanny Goodwill. A helpless unskilled young lady of ‘extraordinary beauty’ (I, xi) presently living with a rancher near Lady Booby’s area, she and Joseph had become nearer and nearer since their youth, before their neighborhood parson and guide, Abraham Adams, suggested that they delay marriage until they have the way to live easily. On his approach to see Fanny, Joseph is robbed and laid up in a close by motel where, by dint of situation, he is accommodated with Adams, who is en route to London to sell three volumes of his messages. The criminal, as well, is found and brought to the hotel (just to get away from soon thereafter), and Joseph is brought together with his assets. Adams and Joseph find one another, and the parson, notwithstanding his own neediness, offers his last 9s 3? d to Joseph’s removal. Joseph and Adams’ remain in the motel is topped by one of the many vaudeville, droll diversions in the novel. Betty, the inn’s 21-year-oldchambermaid, had favored Joseph since he showed up; an enjoying destined to unavoidable dissatisfaction by Joseph’s steadiness to Fanny. The proprietor, Mr Tow-wouse, had consistently appreciated Betty and considered this to be as a chance to exploit. Secured a grasp, they are found by the peevish Mrs Tow-wouse, who pursues the servant through the house before Adams is compelled to control her. With the proprietor vowing not to violate once more, his woman permits him to make his tranquility at the expense of ‘quietly and cheerily bearing to be helped to remember his offenses, as a sort of repentance, a few times per day, during the buildup of his life’ (I, xviii). edit]Book II During his stay in the motel, Adams’ seeks after his lessons were derided in a conversation with a voyaging book retailer and another parson. By and by, Adams stays made plans to proceed with his excursion to London until it is uncovered that his significant other, concluding that he would be more needing shirts than lessons on his excursion, has fail to pack them. The pair along these lines choose to come back to the parson ’s area: Joseph looking for Fanny, and Adams looking for his lessons. With Joseph following riding a horse, Adams ends up offering a stagecoach to a mysterious woman and Madam Slipslop, an admirer of Joseph’s and a hireling of Lady Booby. At the point when they pass the place of an adolescent young lady named Leonora, the mysterious woman is helped to remember a story and starts one of the novel’s three inserted stories, ‘The History of Leonora, or the Unfortunate Jilt’. The narrative of Leonora proceeds for various sections, punctuated by the inquiries and interferences of different travelers. In the wake of halting at a motel, Adams gives up his seat to Joseph and, overlooking his pony, leaves ahead by walking. Getting himself some time in front of his companion, Adams rests by the roadside where he turns out to be so occupied with discussion with a kindred explorer that he misses the stagecoach as it passes. As the dusks and Adams and the more unusual talk on boldness and obligation, a scream is heard. The outsider, having seconds sooner praised the ideals of valiance and valor, concocts his reasons and escapes the scene without turning around. Adams, be that as it may, hurries to the girl’s help and after a counterfeit epic battle thumps her assailant oblivious. Regardless of Adams’ well meaning goals, he and the young lady, who uncovers herself to be as a matter of fact Fanny Goodwill (looking for Joseph in the wake of becoming aware of his robbing), wind up blamed for ambush and burglary. After some comic belligerent fighting before the nearby justice, the pair are in the end discharged and leave not long after 12 PM looking for Joseph. They don't need to stroll far before a tempest drives them into a similar hotel that Joseph and Slipslop have decided for the evening. Slipslop, her desire touched off by observing the two darlings rejoined, leaves irately. At the point when Adams, Joseph and Fanny come to leave the next morning, they discover their takeoff deferred by a failure to settle the bill, and, with Adams’ sales of a credit from the neighborhood parso

The Impact of Tax Havens on Business Decision-making Free Essays

string(158) assessment asylums can be utilized by MNCs to pick up benefits from high-charge nations, yet can likewise assist with repatriating charges from exercises in low-charge jurisdictions. Presentation OECD’s activities have exemplified that assessment asylums have pulled in increasingly more consideration as of late (OECD, 1998, 2000, 2004). Contrasted and nonhaven nations, expense safe houses have lower levels of debasement, better political and lawful frameworks, and that they could concede or diminish charge liabilities to different nations through vital utilization of obligation among auxiliaries or move costs technique. A 100% possessed abroad auxiliary of a global organization (MNC) can control their inclinations, the executives expenses, move costs and eminences charges, which can make the auxiliary evade some assessment installments in home nation. We will compose a custom paper test on The Impact of Tax Havens on Business Decision-production or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now By and large, a MNC could limit available pay emerging in high assessment nations, increment interests in low expense nations to decrease the normal duty rate on their benefits, or so as to postpone the speculation pay from high duty wards, they could keep these income in an extremely low-charge nation before they are utilized (Miller and Oats, 2009). In the event that organizations can get low assessment rates abroad, they may not take the cash back to their nations of origin which have high expense rate, thus, when the MNC reuses its remote benefits emerging abroad, these income could be absolved from being held profit or outside borrowings. Assessment shelters could be utilized as a way to shield portfolio gains from outside direct venture benefits. This is basically in light of the fact that the foundation in duty sanctuaries is substantially more reasonable to versatile portfolio salary. This paper through breaking down three parts of assessment shelters: its qualities; its job in universal market; the useful uses, mostly clarifies the effect of duty sanctuaries on business dynamic. Attributes of Tax Havens In reality, the meaning of assessment safe houses still hasn’t been characterized standard. Regularly, in assessment safe houses remote financial specialists can appreciate entirely great expense systems, for example, low or nil retaining charge rates or corporate duty rates on all or certain classes of pay. Lately, despite the fact that the national expense bunch shares an ever increasing number of sorts of data, another element of duty sanctuaries †bank or business mystery laws †is still exceptionally huge. Assessment sanctuaries are low-charge purviews, and in these regions financial specialists have chances to get charge evasion. Regardless of fit as a fiddle or type of assessment safe houses, these nations and locales attempt to increase upper hands in business rivalries through their specific expense frameworks. These duty asylums are regularly perceived as seaward monetary focuses, which for the most part implies â€Å"any moving of assets out of the nation of citizen living arrangement for charge arranging or tax avoidance purposes† (Miller and Oats, 2009, p226). In seaward monetary focuses exchanges with non-occupants frequently surpass the related household exchanges to a huge broaden (Dixon 2001, as refered to in Miller and Oats, 2009, p225). These seaward budgetary focuses regularly have ideal administrative framework, lawful condition and expense system; MNCs maybe embrace new money related items rapidly and deftly in the great lawful condition. Dharmapala and Hines (2006) represent a few qualities of expense sanctuaries contrasted and nonhavens. When all is said in done, expense shelters nations or domains are for all intents and purposes wealthier than nonhavens. They generally have littler populace size, and their land qualities are bound to be islands with rare regular assets, which can without much of a stretch lead to monetary receptiveness. They likewise have significant contrasts from nonhavens in legitimate sources and political foundations. Normally, expense safe houses have more grounded administration foundations than tantamount non-asylum nations, and they are bound to be reliant regions, have better lawful and political frameworks. The instances of assessment asylums wards incorporate Hong Kong and Singapore in Asia, Luxembourg and Ireland in Europe, and some Caribbean island countries in the Americas, and that inside certain nations there are likewise low-charge purviews, for instance extraordinary financial l ocales in China. The Gordon Report, arranged for the US Treasury in 1981, expresses some more qualities of assessment sanctuaries. Salary and capital in assessment shelters nations ordinarily can get lower or zero duty rate and banking or business mystery gives a few chances to burden shirking as well as tax avoidance. There is no trade control, however it gives an arrangement of seaward financial offices. Furthermore, expense shelters regularly have great correspondence offices and political strength; they can give a chance to multilateral assessment arranging. Remote capital in these nations can get good air; proficient consultants are consistently accessible for outside financial specialists. Besides, their advantageous areas and conventional correspondences atmospheres, particularly the opportunity from over the top guidelines, The Role of Tax Havens in International Market There is a conventional â€Å"negative† see that assessment safe houses assume an unbalanced job in the world’s outside direct venture (FDI) (Slemrod and Wilson, 2006), in any case, a rising â€Å"positive† assessment of sanctuaries suggests that their reality may not exacerbate high-charge nations get (Hines, 2006, 2007; Hong and Smart, 2007). High-charge nations may burden stable firms all the more vigorously, however duty sanctuaries force lower charge rates on exceptionally versatile firms. Given every other thought equivalent, charge approaches can influence MNCs’ FDI; lower charge rates could increment after-government forms, along these lines expanding venture reserves. By and large, expense shelters don’t have the obligations to give a similar capacity to all MNCs. The bigger expense sanctuary wards are (given the extents of nearby economies), the more prominent open doors citizens need to find available benefits. A similar speculation exercises in nations with various assessment rates may get totally different open doors for charge evasion. MNCs can accomplish charge evasion in different habits, for example, intrafirm exchange, profit repatriations, sovereignty installments, and intrafirm obligation. Numerous endeavors use move costs inside business exchanges to diminish their general taxation rate, truth be told, this methodology is by and large broadly suspected. MNCs commonly can get certain advantages from permitting partners in high-charge nations to diminish the costs of merchandise and ventures gave to offshoots in low-charge nations. Move costs might be paid by bunches not identified with these exchanges, be that as it may, when estimating issues identify with some exceptional restrictive and separation arrangements, this circumstance is getting the chance to be very muddled. In view of some lawful detachment firms totally can alter move costs without damaging any laws. As per Hines and Rice (1994), duty asylums can be utilized by MNCs to pick up benefits from high-charge nations, however can likewise assist with repatriating charges from exercises in low-charge purviews. You read The Impact of Tax Havens on Business Decision-production in classification Exposition models For relieving twofold tax collection a nation can give a few credits to MNCs and utilize deferral arrangements before benefits are repatriated. Thus, this methodology may build this country’s charge liabilities when repatriating benefits earned in low-charge locales. Altshuler and Grubert (2003) express that through sorts of possession courses of action duty sanctuaries can make deferral of repatriation charges accessible. Pragmatic Uses of Tax Havens A previous representative of a Liechtenstein bank offered business data to Germany’s charge specialists, in February 2008 this worldwide embarrassment was uncovered. This news made some German occupants being arraigned for tax avoidance, and in the interim it pulled in charge havens’ more consideration on tax avoidance issues, since certain people use assessment sanctuaries to maintain a strategic distance from home nation burdens illicitly. Nations with personal assessment frameworks charge their residents’ abroad profit, for example, the premium, profits and capital increases, while citizens can dodge these duties in light of some loopholds in bank mystery laws. In the event that remote people don’t report their salary emerging in expense sanctuaries nations to their nation of origin, their nation of origin won’t know this pay, since bank mystery in assessment shelter nations won't give data about these income to home nation (Desai, Foley and Hine s, 2004). As a general issue, individuals’ utilization of asylums can be assessed by outside portfolio speculation (FPI). Worldwide portfolio broadening gives protection against the monetary dangers from investor’s home nation, so financial specialists can get significant increases (French and Poterba, 1991). Speculators have numerous nontax preferences for universal broadening in assessment sanctuaries, while they need to go through some proficiency costs on the advantages of FPI. With the end goal of avoidance an ever increasing number of speculators find their portfolios abroad, nonetheless, the issues of reasonableness and trust in the expense framework is subverted (Desai, Foley and Hines, 2006a). The expenses brought about by individuals’ utilization of assessment safe houses to a great extent rely upon the level of tax avoidance. Some noteworthy measures of incomes are lost by nations because of unlawful tax avoidance through sanctuaries. Firms likewise put enormous sums in expense safe houses, however the organizations utilizing of asylums might be very not quite the same as people. The organizations, which like to work in duty safe houses, are most dynamic abroad, innovation escalated and with broad intrafirm exchange, and these organizations consistently are huge MNCs. So as to get charge evasion in assessment safe house tasks, these organizations could dispense available salary away from high-charge wards. In bigger expense shelter wards the firm

Hitler :: History, Nazi, Race Relations

Bigotry has been available in our reality for over 3,000 years. Take African-Americans, before the Million Man March, Martin Luther King and the social equality development, dark individuals were given less regard than hounds. For the principal century of our countryâ ¹s presence, blacks were slaves without any rights. Considerably after the Civil War liberated them, there was no equivalent chance and much abuse of them by whites, especially in the South. They were steady focuses of viciousness and were executed by supremacist loathe gatherings, for example, the Ku Klux Klan and Nazis. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.â ¹s social equality development was the initial move towards a genuinely de-isolated America. On the off chance that it had not been for individuals like Dr. Ruler, Maya Angelou and other solid willed and simply individuals, the nation would likely despite everything have two sorts of rest rooms- - one for whites and one for blacks.      Racism has been spinning out of control in our nation since forever. In the United States during World War II, residents of Japanese cause were taken structure their homes on the West Coast and moved to inland camps by our legislature in light of the fact that, after the Japanese assault on pearl Harbor, our  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â -2-  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â government caused a speculation to adjoin the Japanese. It concluded that the Japanese Americans were a danger thus they chose to place them in camps. These camps were internment camps, not brutal like inhumane imprisonments, however destroying for individuals who viewed themselves as - and were - just as steadfast residents as the individuals who were detaining them.      In society today individuals search for a simple way out of issues. Hitler :: History, Nazi, Race Relations Bigotry has been available in our reality for over 3,000 years. Take African-Americans, before the Million Man March, Martin Luther King and the social liberties development, dark individuals were given less regard than hounds. For the principal century of our countryâ ¹s presence, blacks were slaves without any rights. Significantly after the Civil War liberated them, there was no equivalent chance and much persecution of them by whites, especially in the South. They were consistent focuses of brutality and were killed by bigot despise gatherings, for example, the Ku Klux Klan and Nazis. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.â ¹s social equality development was the initial move towards a really de-isolated America. On the off chance that it had not been for individuals like Dr. Ruler, Maya Angelou and other solid willed and simply individuals, the nation would likely despite everything have two kinds of rest rooms- - one for whites and one for blacks.      Racism has been spinning out of control in our nation since the beginning. In the United States during World War II, residents of Japanese starting point were taken structure their homes on the West Coast and moved to inland camps by our legislature on the grounds that, after the Japanese assault on pearl Harbor, our  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â -2-  â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â government caused a speculation to adjoin the Japanese. It concluded that the Japanese Americans were a risk thus they chose to place them in camps. These camps were internment camps, not brutal like death camps, however decimating for individuals who viewed themselves as - and were - just as steadfast residents as the individuals who were detaining them.      In society today individuals search for a simple way out of issues.

Effects of Drug Abuse on Domestic Violence - 2475 Words

Effects of Drug Abuse on Domestic Violence (Lab Report Sample) Content: Daphnia Reproduction Research ReportFirst Last NameName of InstitutionAbstractThe rate of the amount of eggs produced by daphnia when treated with various neurotransmitters will be investigated. The study of the reproduction of eggs by the daphnia is critical in both the society as well as the crustacean industry. The findings of this report may be advantageous to a common fish farmer who may obtain new ideas of increasing fish food. The researcher realized that previous studies indicated that daphnia reproduces seasonally. However, none of the previous research had attempted to investigate how Daphnia can be manipulated so that they breed throughout the year. This fueled the need to have this issue addressed. Eighteen pregnant daphnias were treated with various neurotransmitters, and the rate of eggs release was observed. The findings of the research showed that Epinephrine, when used with other neurotransmitters, increased the rate of eggs release. Even though the o ther neurotransmitters failed, the research was significant because it paved the way for more investigation on this aspect.CHAPTER ONEDaphnia Reproduction Research ReportIntroductionStatements of purposeThe purpose of this research is to monitor the rate of reproduction of Daphnia through testing for the amount of the resting eggs produced when various neurotransmitters are introduced into the daphnia.Daphnia is aquatic organisms that live in fresh waters such as lakes, ponds, and rivers. According to the previous studies conducted on these organisms, it is clear that they are significant organism because they provide nutrients to fish and another water organism. More so, they are vital in the decomposition of bacteria, algae and yeast since they feed on them (Ebert, 2005). They play an imperative ecological food chain role in the water bodies hence if they extinct, we can have adverse effects on the web chain and ecological balance.The researcher developed interests in the determin ation of reproduction of the daphnia following the observations that most of the freshwater bodies are turning salty due to various human activities such as irrigation and industrialization. The researcher found this challenging because if these very useful organisms can only survive in fresh water bodies then they are likely to become extinct any time soon. As a way of addressing this problem, the researcher opted to find out ways in which the rate of reproduction of Daphnia can be improved by testing for the amount of the resting eggs produced when various neurotransmitters are introduced into the daphnia.Background informationDaphnia also known as the water flea belongs to the crustaceanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s family, and they live in fresh water bodies. They have a transparent outer covering that enables the observation of the internal such as heart and resting eggs. They are very vital in the field of research because researchers are able to observe their circulatory and reproduction syst ems. Daphniaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s reproduction cycle consists of both sexual and asexual phases (Ebert, 2005). They reproduce asexually to increase the population growth when conditions such as food abundance are favorable.Parthenogenesis is used during the asexual reproduction phase of daphniaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s reproduction cycle, and it is defined when an unfertilized egg develops into an adult Daphnia (Green, 1954). Parthenogenesis process proceeds in cycled manner. To increase their size, Daphnia has to shed the outer covering first which puts about 2-20 eggs into the brood chamber. When the juvenile Daphnia is ready to be released, the mother prepares for the next shedding stage (Green, 1954). However, when parthenogenesis conditions are not met such as food deficiency, they reproduce through sexual reproduction to enhance the genetic variation across the Daphnia population and to increase their survival rates (Ebert, 2005). The sexual reproduction occurs when eggs are released from the femal es, and they hatch into the male that fertilizes the egg and are put back in the femaleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s brood chamber later.Under favorable conditions, Daphnia reproduces by amictic parthenogenesis the ad to the production of genetically identical offspring that build up a population of females only. The population can be continued for several generations resulting in an exponential growth of clonal lineages (Kami, Nicholas Vett, 2012). During the times when the conditions are unfavorable for instance when there is overcrowding, food shortages, change in day-length or presence of predators, the Daphnia switches to sexual reproduction (SchoÃÅ'n, Martens Dijk, 2009). The males are reproduced parthenogenetically while females adopt the production of sexual eggs. One female may produce diploid amictic eggs at first and later it may produce two meiotic haploid eggs that need to be fertilized (Wurdak, Wallace Segers, 1998). Once the haploid eggs are fertilized, they are encapsulated in an ephippium, a chitinuous membrane that is secreted around the brood pouch of the female carapace.The development of the eggs is enclosed at the blastula stage, and the eggs eventually go to diapauses. The enclosed dormant eggs can withstand extreme weather conditions such as digestion, freezing and drying (SchoÃÅ'n, Martens Dijk, 2009). They can also remain potential for a long time upto 159 years. The dormant eggs hatch the next season when the conditions are favorable where the chances of survival will be maximized (SchoÃÅ'n, Martens Dijk, 2009).HypothesisH0: If neurotransmitters can increase the amount of resting eggs produced by Daphnia, then it is possible to maintain high population of Daphnia throughout the seasons because it will become possible to help these organisms to adapt to the unfavorable conditions while reproducing as if it was during the favorable conditions.H0: There exist a strong relationship between the concentration of the neurotransmitters used and the numb er of eggs released by the daphnia.H1: There is no relationship between the concentration of the neurotransmitters used and the number of eggs released by the daphnia.H0: The type of neurotransmitter used to treat daphnia affects the number of eggs released.H1: The type of neurotransmitter used to treat Daphnia does not influence the number of eggs released.Significance of the studyThe results of this research will be importance to the community especially those people who deal with fish rearing. They will learn new ways of increasing the food for their fish during the seasons when the rate of reproduction of Daphnia is low.Critical PredictionsIt is expected that after treating the daphnia with different neurotransmitters, their reproduction rate will be monitored at a fixed time of three minutes. Water serving as a control variable will not have an effect on the reproduction rate of the eggs. When the daphnia are exposed to caffeine; their reproduction rate will be elevated instant ly. The addition of the essential neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine and dopamine will stimulate and increase the total number of the mature eggs. However, when serotonin and glutamate neurotransmitters are used, the rate of the resting eggs will be decreased significantly. The results will be presented in tables, and different graphs that go along with each test performed.CHAPTER TWOResearch DesignMaterials Apparatus * Serotonin, Epinephrine, Oxytocin, glutamate, and Caffeine. All in 0.1 Molarity. * Eighteen pregnant Daphnias are the primary model system used in the experiment * Water: control * Caffeine * Different neurotransmitters: acetylcholine, dopamine, glutamate, and serotonin * Six Petri dishes * Dissecting microscope * Pipette * Concentration: the highest concentrations are required for each neurotransmitter * Volume: one milliliter is needed for each trial, a total of six milliliters is needed for all of the different neurotransmittersProcedureThe study was conducted with eighteen Daphnia all of which were pregnant. The selected daphnia were particularly significant for the study of rate of production of resting eggs because all of them had already existing resting eggs hence addition of treatments enhanced the rate of production of the resting eggs under different conditions. The experiment was run with all the neurotransmitters each 1.0 M. Acetylcholine and Dopamine were used as stimulants while glutamate and serotonin were used were used as inhibitory neurotransmitters. Water was used as the control while caffeine acted as a stimulant. Each of the Daphnia was tested three times with each of the different neurotransmitters each at a maximum time of three minutes per trial. The time allocated for each test with various neurotransmitters and other variables will be adequate to observe the rate of the release of the resting eggs from the Daphnia under the dissecting microscope.Previous experiments have shown that Acetylcholine slowed the heart r ate in humans and other animals by the parasympathetic nervous system through the activation of the cell surface receptor in the pacemaker (sinoatrial node) that is known as the acetylcholine muscarinic receptors (Nuffield Foundation,2012). The reduced heart rate is linked to the decrease in the rate of ejection of the blood from the heart that is adequate to maintain the body functioning while at rest. This in turn conserves energy in the heart under conditions where its supply is reduced (Schwarzenberger, Christjani Wacker, 2014). In this experiment, acetylcholine was used to slow down the rate of Daphniaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s heart so as to observe the induced effect on the release of resting eggs.The previous studies on the impact of caffeine on humans indicate that it increases the amount of cAMP in the sinoatri...

A Phenomenon Of The Cold War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1713 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/11 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: Cold War Essay War Essay Did you like this example? The Cold War Events with the tribulations of Nazi Germany coming to an end, Adolf Hitlers suicide, and the definitive surrender of the Germans, it seemed that anticipation of an optimistic future was within reach, however, a new threat loomed not so shortly after with the Soviet Union establishing communist governments and the U.S.S.R. became the new face of adversary. The Cold War was the dynamic struggle between communism and capitalism after World War II causing merciless animosity between the east and the west. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Phenomenon Of The Cold War" essay for you Create order Two of the worlds superpowers, the United States and the Soviet Union, racing to reach ideological and political clout across the globe, and the advent of nuclear weaponry arming the powers to the teeth, leaves behind a swelling attention that humanitys end would be responsible by humanity itself. The Cold War is what held these entangled affairs throughout the time-frame of 1947 to 1991. The Cold War received the name given to it for both of the superpowers were anxious due the cataclysmic capabilities they held and thus wasnt much of a direct war. Knowing the nuclear power and devastation they could bring upon the world if they were to take action and conflict directly, a growing uncertainty dominated the minds of many, opening the query: when will the end come? In The Cold War: A New History the historian author, John Lewis Gaddis, ascertains the elements that connect both the Soviet Union in tandem with the United States from the beginnings, with the closure of World War II and the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, also known as the U.S.S.R., in purpose of delivering and understanding the events transpired in a more finite passage. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, the historian and author of The Gulag Archipelago provides an in-depth analysis to the dread carried out under the totalitarian regime within Russia by his own experience and documented observations inside the Gulag concentration camps as a prisoner. We will delve into what makes the Cold War significant, how it deeply affects the U.S. and hopefully instilling rationale to be cognizant of the relatively recent history. After World War II, the United States and the U.S.S.R. were the only nations with dominant, leading powers, with the United States bearing capitalism while communism belonging to the Soviet Union. Previously being allies during the war, their conflict of what made the principles of the Cold War spurred through ideological, geopolitical, and economical means with global endeavors. As the end of World War II came about, the U.S.S.R. initiated the expansion of communist governments in areas such as Poland, Bulgaria, Romania, and Hungary, territories already occupied by Soviet Union troops to remain a predominant influence within the countries and have an intermediary between them and Germany. The United States, however, observed this to be communism enduring expansion across territories, setting up concern for the United States with their aspirations of capitalism and circulation of industrial products. Curiosity arose, searching answers as to what the Soviet goal was and what was Stali ns intention. George F. Kennan, a Foreign Service officer operating in the American embassy, introduced a policy, firstly noted as Kennans Long Telegram, later to be called Containment with the intent to keep communism wherever it is present but to not allow it to expand (Gaddis 25). Inspired by containment, President Harry Truman, declared in March 12, 1947, to supporting both Turkey and Greece in military and economic backing. This act was called the Truman Doctrine. John Lewis Gaddis, author of Cold War: A New History informs the readers on the expressions Truman made for the policy: He had done so in strikingly broad terms, insisting that it now must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures. . . . [W]e must assist free peoples to work out their own destinies in their own way. Stalin paid little attention to Trumans speech, although he did take time that spring to insist that a recently published history of philosophy be rewritten to minimize the deference it had shown to the West. (Gaddis 27) The speech, along being paired with the doctrine, set a nation exemplar for Americans in viewing the world with communism being the tyrannical threat and America being the land of the free with capitalism, and thus the marathon of the Cold War commenced. Fear consumed the minds of the Americans and any indication of exposed potential threats coming from Soviet territory made America haste to react properly in preparation in what the next moves were or what to produce. The containment policy in tandem with the Truman Doctrine established the roots to what developed the arms race, which is the principles to what the Cold War is notable for. For instance, the Americans discovered from their flight samples detecting radiation as well as fallout within Soviet territory, signaling that the Soviet Union developed their own bomb, with The Kremlin affirming the existence of it. As dread lingered in the idea that another superpower attained atomic capabilities, a competitive race was engaged for security. According to Gaddis on Americas reaction to the atomic monopoly, It would have to build more atomic bombs if it was to maintain a quantitative and qualitative lead over the U.S.S.R. (Gaddis 30). The driving fear between the two superpowers of conceivable dangers from east to west led Truman to even authorize bombs so devastating and destructive; it would be more powerful than even the ones dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. On the date of January 31, 1950, the project to produce such a weapon, along with refilling the nuclear arsenal in general, was approved and called the hydrogen bomb. This action was also incentivized because producing more atomic bombs, even hydrogen bombs, would still be cheaper than what it would take to bring the army, navy, and air force back to anything approximating World War II levels (Gaddis 30). Although it may sound overwhelming to perpetuate escalation in such a highly volatile creation, were it so easy if the adversary not bare evil themselves. The Soviet Union possessed such catastrophic tribulations within the 20th century; it would seem to be a dangerous gambit to not ingest equipment of equal armament. As Joseph Stalins totalitarian reign continues over the U.S.S.R., the nation dived into degeneration and nihilism, often of the murderous nature. Man-made famine came about in banishing employer class farmers within the Soviet Union acclaiming employers oppress which goes against their communist ideals, forced collectivization of peasant land and agricultural components, livestock dwindling, attributing class guilt, and even forced labor camps to where those residing in it, some not aware of what theyve done to deserve it, were considered skeptics, enemies of the nation for not adopting the socialist system, or were individuals contaminated by the west. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, a Russian historian and a novelist, wrote the novel, The Gulag Archipelago 1918-1956 An Experiment in Literary Investigation II-IV and details his experience to what it is like to be within the Gulag forced labor camps in his book. Solzhenitsyn illustrates on how unrelenting the conditions were and how severe unconformity was like. Solzhenitsyn exposes the falsified recordings within the camps throughout his narration: In cold lower than 60 degrees below zero, workdays were written off; in other words, on such days the records showed that the workers had not gone out to work; but they chased them out anyway, and whatever they squeezed out of them on those days was added to the other days, thereby raising the percentages. (And the servile Medical Section wrote off those who froze to death on such cold days on some other basis. And the ones who were left who could no longer walk and were straining every sinew to crawl along on all fours on the way back to camp , the convoy simply shot, so that they wouldnt escape before they could come back to get them.) (Solzhenitsyn 206). Solzhenitsyn reveals further that if you are weak, you are essentially executed or left to be killed from exhaustion, and those who were able to survive would feed upon garbage if you were lucky enough to be fed at all. There was much to fear in this time period of Americas history during The Cold War and the brewing trepidations between the east and the west produced dangers, hooded by paranoia and driven by grandiose ideological goals. The Cold War, directly after World War II was the indirect conflict between the Soviet Union and the United states. The Cold War accumulated such incredible discord between the two superpowers of the world. Being conscious of such a period of time is important for it revealed how much paranoia and avidity for influence can not only sway a nation and its people, but laid the tracks for calamity to fall upon the world itself. Cognizance to the events unfolds how evil can sprout and germinate when people believe that their knowledge, methods, or ideology is complete, and as soon as the assumption is made, tyranny and mayhem is granted a possible road that is alike from Hell. Observing what the mania produced with nations arming themselves with weapons of mass destruction, the totalitarian regime conducting any action to fulfill their goals no matter how heinous and inhumane, so shortly after World War II should illuminate anyone aware of these instances that it was not fictional, otherw orldly monsters that committed and allowed these barbaric events, but it was humanity itself and that the evil resides within us all, with no one to be exempt of it. To what I observed, the conflict wasnt merely just a battle between interpretations of the world, but a conflict between two ideas that were not aware of what the answers were to how the world should run and omitted to their a priori bias and engaged in justifying it in absence of dialogue. Although this is merely just a gross simplification to all the variables taken account to the events during The Cold War, to me it is clear that it played a significant role and the 20th century is an example to how chaos and nihilism can easily creep around the corners at any moment.

Essay on Homeless in America - 1648 Words

Homeless in America Homelessness affects millions of Americans each year, with approximately one third of this population suffering from severe mental disorders. In Las Cruces we have a number of homeless people that have a mental disorder. Las Cruces does not provide the homeless mentally ill with sufficient services. it is necessary to provide them with support, protection, treatment, and rehabilitation. Although surveys have been conducted defending that mental illness does cause homelessness. There are several arguments that personal disabilities such as mental illness, alcoholism, drug abuse and physical or mental handicaps are not the primary causes of homelessness. While these conditions make people more vulnerable to†¦show more content†¦Yet the myth is perpetuated in the media that the majority of the homeless have a history of chronic mental illness (Timmer 82). We have very limited services in Las Cruces that we offer our homeless and mentally ill. There is a shelter called Gospel Rescue Mission it provides these vagrants with three meals a day, and shelters them in the the evening. The assistant manager stated, They are allowed to stay three times a month or depending on the needs of the vagrants. As long as they are willing to cooperate with he workers and follow the rules they have at the shelter they are welcomed to stay (Smith, Telephone Interview). They also offer Bible study in the evening and offer spiritual counseling. I asked him, Does your center help out with medications? He stated, No, we refer them to Southwest Counseling Center where they have to go through a screening process in order to receive medications. I contacted Southwest Counseling Center and asked what type of services they offered and asked what they do for the homeless and mentally ill patients? Jim Smith at the center stated, We are a full service center and are run by legislative enactments. They have four main serves that the center provides: 1.) 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Explaining It All free essay sample

As a kid, I was always frustrated when adults either didnt know or couldnt explain the answers to my questions, and now that Im old enough to have some knowledge of my own, Ive developed a passion for sharing that knowledge with anyone silly enough to ask. I love to explain things, from why waxed skis glide better on snow than unwaxed skis do to why pick-up trucks are more fuel efficient with their tailgates closed. On the drive to and from school, I bombard my parents with information including, but not limited to, quantum physics, FDA regulations, and why high-heeled shoes are impractical. In fact, I like explaining things so much that last week, while studying for a big physics test, I found myself teaching Newtons three laws to my pet rat Marcus. I doubt that Marcus actually understood any of it, but dont worry, I also help willing subjects understand things that they request me to explain. We will write a custom essay sample on Explaining It All or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Truthfully, I have trouble saying no to such requests. I get more joy from properly explaining Stoichiometry to a struggling chemistry student than from finishing my own chemistry homework, and when a friend I tutored in math aced her test, I felt just as excited as, if not more excited than she was when she received her score. My love for explaining things will always be a part of me, and Im grateful that Im able to use that passion to help others understand things they otherwise wouldnt have, whether theyre a person or a rat.

Review Of The Meditations Essays - Epistemology, Doubt, Skepticism

Review Of The Meditations The Meditations of Rene Descartes In 1916 Rene Descartes wrote What I wish to finish is . . . an absolutely new science enabling one to resolve all questions proposed on any order of continuos or discontinuous quantities. (p8 Methods & Meditations). He made this ambitious statement at the young age of twenty-three. Rene's ambition would take him far but it kept him from becoming the Aristotle of the modern age. The Meditations were an attempt to solve the many questions about life, existence, and God. At the time of their publishing many philosophers did not quit accept his writings. Today however the Meditations are widely read and reviewed throughout the world. In the First Meditation Rene begins by stating that he know doubts his previous views and is forced to take a serious look at what he considers to be true. Rene will go as far to doubt God and whether he is truly good. His First Meditation will end with Descartes seemingly troubled over the nature of God. The meditations continue with his questioning of almost everything important to existence. Rene seemed unable to admit anything as truthful. The mind is something of great weakness and error, Descartes would say. He would continue and urge us not to trust what we see because there is no way of being certain about anything. Methodological doubt was his basis on life claiming that everything is to be doubted. Rene Descartes first begins to come to some kind of belief by the Third Meditation. Rene states . . . I am certain that I am a thinking being; but do I not therefore likewise know what is required to make me certain of something? (p113 Methods & Meditations). He goes on to say th at God could not possibly be deceitful, it would not be his divine nature. This is when things start to come together for Rene. After acknowledging that a divine God could not possibly be evil Rene goes even further to say that he (God) must exist. This equation sounds strange but to this point Rene never really considered if God even existed or if he was simply a part of his imagination. Rene's motto, De omnibus dubitandumest (everything is to be doubted), lead him back to basic proofs. His theory of analytical geometry was the first major contribution to the field of science. This theory helped to offset some of his doubts and in many ways gave him the realization that some qualities in life can be proven. For Descartes rule of everything to be doubted was only part of his philosophical life. While taking this rule very serious he did not recommend it as a way of life. Descartes was only interested in the study of wisdom. He knew that the wisdom learned would be a sort of stepping stone for later generations. Going even further he states, My wish is that prosperity may witness the happy outcome of it, etc. (p187 Methods and Meditations). The Meditations of Rene Descartes in many ways are a very valuable piece of philosophy. He did what many people did not in taking a close look at seemingly everything imaginable and studying its part in this world. He realized that his doubt alone made him an imperfect being. For a perfect being would know all and have nothing to doubt, Descartes would claim. At the time his teachings were not excepted but this did not discourage him too much. The mathematical theories were what made him famous so to speak. They are probably the single most important contribution that he made early on in his life. The idea of a posteriori led him in the study all things he could not prove in his mathematical theories. At first the Meditations seemed random and confusing but after reading them more closely they made sense and even made me think about what we really believe to be true. Bibliography Discours on Method and the Meditations. Rene Descartes Philosophy Essays

Cmi unit Essay Example

Cmi unit Essay Example Cmi unit Essay Cmi unit Essay his unit is about being able to identify the different types of resources available to managers, select and plan for their use, and monitor and review their effectiveness In the pursuit of organizational objectives. Scenario Learners may use their own employment context, or that of another organization with which they are very familiar, to base their assignment. However, in the case that they are not able to do so, please use the below scenario- If you will be using a scenario please select and research an organization of your hooch and Identify a department within the organization. Imagine you manage 6 staff within the department and have a range of human, physical and financial resources you are responsible for managing to help you achieve your objectives. Provide details of your research and a short summary of the information you have found in order that the assessor may contextual your responses to the tasks below. The summary is expected to be between 200 and 250 words. Tasks Describe the types of human, physical and financial resources that managers use to enable them to achieve organizational objectives. Provide at least one example off human, physical and financial resource and link these to your own objectives as a departmental manager. Guideline word count 300 ; 350 words A. C. 1. 1 ; Identify those resources required to format objectives Task 2 Draw up an annual plan of the human and physical resources you require to meet your objectives over the course of a twelve month period. Specify the quantities of each resource required on a monthly basis and ensure you plan for any seasonal peaks and troughs. Include a column for the allocation of costs or budget. You will be expected to allow for Issues eke multiple pay rates or time off In lieu, and for consumable, materials or utilities price fluctuations. Use work based examples where possible. Otherwise provide an annual plan of resources to meet a set of objectives which you can provide from external research, as outlined in the scenario above. Guideline word count 650 700 words A. C. 1. Explain the process of planning resource use to achieve objectives A. C. 1. 3 Identify the costs associated with the resources required to achieve objectives Task 3 Identify from where the resources In your plan at task 2 will be obtained. Discuss the reliability of each of these sources and the value for money they represent (quality of the goods or service supplied compared with the cost). Discuss the processes you have in place to select suppliers, order, receive and pay for goods and services and the quality checks that are made on receipt or usage. Examples should be provided for both human and physical resources. Explain how these processes could be managed to ensure you have sufficient resources at all times to meet demand so that you are able to provide a continuous service to internal or external customers. Guideline word count 650 700 words A. C. 2. 1 Evaluate sources of supply to meet planned objectives A. C. 2. 2 Explain processes to manage the supply, continuity and quality of resources to meet plans Task 4 Describe the contingency arrangements that you have in place, or could put in place, to ensure your part of the organization continues to operate In the event of a resource supply failure. Identify the cost Implications of alternative supply. Provide practical examples Tort Don unman Ana Pensacola resources Dates on your experience In ten workplace or using the scenario above. Describe at least one forecasting model which can be used to predict potential disruptions in supply. Provide an outline of what is meant by disaster planning. Guideline word count 450 500 words A. C. 2. 3 Describe strategies used to predict and manage disruption in resource supply and the associated costs Task 5 Explain how the use of both human and physical resources is recorded. Provide examples of typical reporting arrangements for each and their frequency. Describe at least two different methods of comparing actual resource usage against forecast requirements and identifying variances. Discuss the subsequent forward planning that leads from identification of variances, including examples of actions that may be undertaken as a result. Use practical examples where possible. Guideline word count 650 700 words A. C. 3. 1 Review progress of actual resource use against planned resource use A. C. 3. 2 Discuss methods of recording and reporting resource use A. C. 3. 3 Explain methods of using resource information to inform future actions COM Membership Benefits COM is the only chartered professional body in the I-J dedicated to management and leadership. Membership of the COM is designed to work for you and your learners during management studies and then beyond this on a day-to-day basis to aid the overall progression of your management careers. There are many benefits of membership, but for you and your learners in particular this comes to life with our tailored online support via HYPERLINK http//www. Managers. Rug. UK/practical-support/study- support www. Managers. Org. UK/practical-support/study-support. All the resources available on Management Direct are designed to help you and your learners with COM assignments. Management Direct enables quick and easy access to information which is automatically tailored to the individual units on each relevant COM qualification, meaning you can spend less time looking for the information you ne ed to deliver the qualification and ensure that your learners have access to the many resources to complete their next assignment. The other main benefits of membership are Online resources via our website HYPERLINK http// www. Managers. Org. UK www. Managers. Org. UK including checklists, management models, learner videos and bedposts, among various other formats tailored to many different learning styles. Professional recognition from a Chartered body for management and leadership, including the platform for letters after your name and our highest accolade of Chartered Manager. Networking opportunities via our online community, social media or programmer of events Free publications Professional Manager which is our exclusive COM publication and depending on your grade of membership you will also receive Management Today. The COM library has over 25,000 books and 40,000 Journals, making it the largest library in Europe dedicated to management and leadership. Let us source and post the material to you on the same day you request it and make life easier for you and your learners. Our Ask a Researcher service gives you access to extremely well informed experts who are prepared to go that extra mile to answer your management issues. Our career development service is also an essential part of what COM can offer, providing a wealth of material including how to prepare and update a C.V., how to succeed at Job interviews, dealing with redundancy through our support service and also how to Tina a Coo Glenn you access to over 2 vacancies notational. Our Tree legal helpline is available to all members who need professional advice and the lines are manned by qualified lawyers with at least 5 years experience.

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE IMPACT OF GLOBALISATION TO THE MULTINATIONAL Essay

AN INVESTIGATION OF THE IMPACT OF GLOBALISATION TO THE MULTINATIONAL CORPORATION - Essay Example Josephine Bromme (2010) takes globalization to another level by relating to it as a compression of the social society. He suggests that globalization is the expansion of a company’s offering to other parts of the world and it takes international strategies for companies to expand their business at global level. Jorn Kleinert (2004) proposes that globalization has opened up a gateway for companies to flourish both on home and host countries. This has also helped society develop on cultural terms because when a product of one country is introduced to another country, distances and stereotypes are reduced and people become more open to acceptance. Globalization has helped multinational companies tap resources in host countries which have been unknown to the general society. Moreover, it has helped people fight in terms of competencies and skills in order to fulfill the standards set up by the multinational giants. Also it has made society a better off place. Globalization provide s an excellent outsourcing opportunity for multinational companies. When multinational companies make the most of the phenomena of globalization, they improve the economic, social, welfare and political condition of the countries where they invest. Research Method Sekaran, U. (2000) proposed primary research and secondary research as the most common and authentic methods of carrying out research. As mentioned in earlier sections of this research proposal, the purpose is to investigate how globalization has made it easy multinational companies to expand business and exploit resources. In order to do so, Coca Cola has been selected because this is one of the many trusted companies. Also it is one of the oldest multinational companies which has gained topmost image in the world of food and beverage business. For the purpose of carrying out this research, data is required from the internal as well as external customers of Coca Cola so that authentic results are obtained. I will be colle cting primary data from the employees as well as the customers of Coca Cola in the form of questionnaire. The questionnaire will be based on certain number of closed ended` questions which will be aimed at globalization and multinational companies’ relationship. It will be distributed to random customers at shopping marts and employees at various levels in the company. The sample size will be two hundred approximately because the more is the sample size of any research, more are the chances that the results obtained will be close to the term authentic because whenever researched through questionnaires is being conducted, large sample is gathered; a sufficient margin should be left for those respondents who fail to provide accurate information. It will not be difficult to gather data from customers present in marts because there are plenty of them and if not many, few will definitely show willingness to respond. The employees will be busy so it would take sometimes to get an a ppointment from them. After collecting the data, it

Leadership Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Leadership - Term Paper Example Leadership Leadership can be defined as a process whereby one or more persons influence a group of followers to accomplish a specific goal the way he/she wants it to be done. A leader directs his/her efforts towards the followers who are to try and achieve the common goals together. Leadership might include one or a group of leaders who affect the steps that the followers will follow (Northouse, 2013). Leadership involves taking ethical responsibilities to ensure that there is a good communication linkage and to satisfy the needs of the followers for easy achievement of their goals. A leader should induce others, must be the center of the group and have power to effect change in the followers. Leadership is also viewed in terms of the power that the leaders have towards their followers and it is this power that the leaders utilize to effect change in their followers (Giuliani & Kurson, 2002). In this context, power can be said to be the capability or the potential to influence others in regard to their belief, attitude, culture and even course of action (Northouse, 2013). ... There are different bases from which leaders derive their power which are referent, expert, legitimate, reward and coercive, all which increase the leaders potential to influence the attitudes, values, beliefs and behavior of others. Referent power is power that is got from the followers liking and identification of the leader while expert power is power that is derived from the knowledge and the competence that a leader has in a certain sector. Legitimate power is the power that is derived from having status or formal job authority in an organization while reward power is that which is derived from the capacity of rewarding others who in turn recognize the person as a leader. On the other hand, Coercive power is the power that is derived from the ability to penalize or punish others in an organizational set up. (Northouse, 2013). In an organization, there are two main bases of power which are position and personal power. Position power is derived from position or rank while personal power is the power that an individual gains from recognition and liking by others. Management On the other hand, Management is the act of organizing and coordinating all the activities to achieve the desired goal and it involves planning, organizing and controlling the organization (Northouse, 2013). A manager has the power and responsibility to make a decision and also the responsibility of organizing the staffs to nurture skills develop their skills as well as to maximize efficiency in performing their duties. Management focuses on defining the purpose, seeks order and stability on the objectives in an organizational set up. Management can also be said to be a unidirectional process geared towards coordination of managers and subordinates to join efforts towards achievement of

History and Influences of Mexican Americans and the United States Essay Example for Free

History and Influences of Mexican Americans and the United States Essay Looking around the United States, it is not hard to see the influence that Spanish-speaking nations, namely Mexico, have had on us. Every day we see signs in Spanish. We hear it as we walk through the streets of Madison and Milwaukee. We feel the impact it has on us in our public school system. We also see the controversy it causes on the news. What I will be attempting to explore in this paper is the origins of Mexican Americans and their continuing influence on the United States. I believe it is important to first understand the history of the relationship between Americans and Mexicans to understand the preconceived notions many Americans have towards Mexico. Although both nations are technically â€Å"Americas†, for the duration of the paper I will refer to the United States as America. After winning its independence from Spain, Mexico first had large-scale contact with Americans during the early 1800s when Americans were migrating farther west to what is present day Texas. Mexico allowed these citizens to reside despite the tension and friction that was building between Whites, Indians and Mexicans in these territories. Texas citizens declared themselves an independent nation, and due to the United States recognition of such, a war was prompted between the United States and Mexico. Mexico lost the war as well as its territories in North America. Mexican citizens who stayed behind in the lost territories became American citizens (Marger, 2012). One of the things that always confounded me about racism in the south, and states like Arizona, is the complete indifference or ignorance of this fact. I have always wondered how the White Supremacist mindset works when Mexican Americans have a natural ancestry in these states and were the first citizens of these states. How can we still see bumper stickers that say â€Å"Learn English or Go Home†, or â€Å"Go back to your own country† when the first citizens of these states were Mexicans? I believe that a cause for this is the lack of emphasis of early Mexican American history taught in schools. I I believe that if this were emphasized, these specific ethnocentric arguments would be dispelled sooner. Immigration of Mexicans and other Hispanics to America is not going to stop, so to ignore their political influence would be foolish. Demographics are showing that the Hispanic population is on the rise. There are an estimated 6. 6 million illegal immigrants from Mexico alone residing in the United States (Marger, 2012). The European American population, although still the largest in size, declining. (Marger, 2012). Since there are an increasing amount of people in the United States who are a mixed race, such as myself who is part Mexican American, true numbers of those who identify as part Hispanic are not yet known. (Marger, 2012). I believe that due to this, it is more crucial than ever to understand what kind of influence Mexican Americans will have on the socioeconomic and political structure of the future America. As much as certain groups of people would want to deny the influence of Mexican culture, as well as that of other Spanish-speaking ethnicities on the United States, the population statistics, (as well as the 2012 Election results, in my opinion) prove otherwise. Hispanics are the largest minority group (Naumann, Benet-Martinez, Espinoza 2013), and it is estimated that by 2050, 46% of the United States population will be Hispanic. (Marger, 2012). Insofar as political influence is concerned, 2008 held 19. 5 million registered Hispanic voters, and it is estimated that 23. 7 million registered voters were Hispanic in the 2012 election. To more specifically cite the influence of Mexican Americans in today’s voting world, there are 33 million Mexican Americans in the United States and 73% of them were born in America (Naumann, et al 2013). Despite attempts of the Republican Party to capture the vote of Hispanic Americans, 70% of them are still voting Democratic. (Naumann, et al 2013). Although Cubans tend to vote primarily more for Republicans, the larger population of Mexican Americans is still voting for Democrats. (Naumann, et al 2013). By analyzing these data, I can only conclude that the dire need for the Hispanic vote from the GOP is the sole purpose of the existence of Marco Rubio in modern politics. A question arises, as much as Mexican Americans influence us, how much do we influence them? The answer would have to depend on how in favor they are of assimilation. Studies have shown that most Mexican American youth would prefer a â€Å"biculturism† form of acculturation, preferring to hold on to their ethnic customs but also to embrace new American ones (Naumann, et al 2013). It was also shown in these studies that the more deep-routed Mexican Americans tend to be in their ethnicity, that the likelier they are to vote liberally (Naumann, et al 2013). Understanding Mexican Americans role in the workplace currently will also help explain motivations as to how they vote and continue to influence the rest of America. A study published in 2005 showed that Mexicans, while living in Mexico, have fewer expectations for advancement in the workplace, including to upper-management positions. This leads them to believe there are less forms of discrimination based on age, sex and ethnicity (Bennington, Wagman, Stallone, 2005). Although these studies were done for Mexicans, not Mexican Americans, I believe that during the newest wave of immigration this attitude could carry over, which could explain at least one reason that despite the large population, there are not heaping amounts of Mexican Americans in upper-level positions. For work life itself, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Mexican Americans have at large suffered the same impact of the recession other ethnicities have suffered, having Unemployment peaking strongly in the 2009-2011 years and just now in 2013 starting to make a recovery (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2013). I believe this relates to the influence Mexican Americans have on us because since newer immigrants do not seek power as quickly as other ethnic groups, it can lead to certain prejudices of them being unmotivated, which in turn would influence behavior of White Americans to treat them as subordinates. In summation, I believe that educating the true history of Mexican Americans (such as their origin as joining the US as citizens after the Mexican War), can help stop certain forms of prejudice, as well as helping Americans to realize that they are an ever-increasing demographic that is not going away anytime soon. Their influence is growing in US Politics, and this will have to be recognized if certain political groups wish to survive in the new century. I believe that if there is more respect given to them while they are a minority group, the more respect they will give to White America once Whites lose their status as the dominant ethnic group.

The Cult You’re In Essay -- Literary Analysis, Kelle Lasn

Everyone is in a consumer’s hypnosis, even if you think you are not. When you go to a store and pick one brand over the other, you are now under their spell. The spell/ hypnosis is how companies get you to buy there things over other companies and keep you hooked. Either through commercials or offering something that you think will make your life better by what they tell you. For example, you go to the store and you need to buy water, once you get to the lane and look, there is 10 different types of water you can buy. You go pick one either because the picture is better or you seen the commercial the other day and you want it. During the length of this paper we will talk about two important writers, Kalle Lasn the writer of â€Å"The Cult You’re in† and Benoit Denizet-Lewis writer of â€Å" The Man Behind Abercrombie & Fitch†. They both talk about similar topics that go hand and hand with each other, they talk about the consumers â€Å"Dream†, how companies recruit the consumers, who cult members really are, how people are forced to wear something they don’t want, and about slackers. What is The Dream we all have? Think about the main things that you strive for in life. Well everyone else in the world has the same dream because companies or â€Å"cults† in bead this dream to pull you in to their â€Å"cult†/ group. They make it seem that you will be happy with having this dream and they can help you get close to it by you buying their stuff. Lasn specifies on this dream everyone as he said â€Å"Dream by definition, are supposed to be unique and imaginative. Yet the bulk of the population is dreaming the same dream. It’s a dream of wealth, power, fame, plenty of sex, and exciting recreational opportunities† ( lasn, 380). This dream is feed to us by the peopl... ...teens can shop elsewhere ‘In every school there are the cool and popular kids, and then there are the not so cool kids,’ he says† (Denizet-Luis, 369). So if your different then there target audience you don’t belong in the group which would consider you a type of slacker. All and all, we are all in a consumer cult if we want to or not. If you go to the store all you see is brands and you need to buy one no matter what. But what you can do is stop over buying things you don’t need that you think will make you happy. The companies are manipulative in many ways because they show you this â€Å"dream† of a life by buy their stuff, once you are hooked on it they recruit you, bring you in to the cult, make you do stuff you don’t want to, and then if you become a slacker they alienate you away from the other â€Å"cut† members so you can’t influence them to become a slacker too.

Briefly outline the main features of the ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘The Woman in Black’

The Gothic genre became popular in the mid-eighteeth centuary when ‘The Castle of Otranto' by Horace Warpole was written. Emily Bronte was influence by ‘The Bridegroom of Barna', published in the nineteenth centuary when writing ‘Wuthering Heights'. Today, the equivalent of the Gothic novel a horror novel by writers such as Steven King. â€Å"The Woman in Black' is a modern novel with Gothic influences. The main features of the Gothic novels were the main character, usually an anti hero: dark, demonic and motivated by inhuman cruelty. This man usually had mysterious origins and did not value many of society's morals. Later, in the nineteenth centuary when the Romantic movement developed, the Gothic anti-hero became the Byronic hero in many novels. Like the Gothic protagonist, the Byronic hero usually had a mysterious past, as well as dark, good looks and a hatred for society's moral laws. Heathcliff, in Emily Bronte's novel ‘Wuthering Heights', is a good example of a Byronic hero. Another important feature of many Gothic novels is the setting. Gothic novels are usually set in a grim, hostile landscape often on a deserted moor or marsh, as in the case of ‘Wuthering Heights' and Susan Hill's ‘The Woman in Black'. Such grim landscape often mirrors the character of the hero. There are also references to the supernatural in many of these novels, such as the ghost of Jennet Humfrye in ‘The Woman in Black' or the ghost of Cathy in ‘Wuthering Heights'. There is also a strong supernatural element in these stories often linked to the main character. Revenge is usually a strong theme in Gothic novels. The anti hero often seeks revenge against the people around him, perhaps because of some earlier wrong he was the victim of or simply against society in general, because of the alienation he feels he has suffered. For example, in ‘Wuthering Heights' Heathcliff revenges himself against Hindley's son Hareton because of the pain Hindley caused him when he was alive. Other features of Gothic novels include the presence of an ancient retainer, usually an old man. There is also usually a victim, often a fair haired young woman. She is supposed to represent good and the moral values which the anti hero is trying so hard to destroy. The idea of a Gothic anti hero is particular prominent in ‘Wuthering Heights'. In this book the main character is Heathcliff, an orphan who is brought to Wuthering Heights by the old Mr Earnshaw in his childhood. Like most Gothic heroes, Heathcliff has dark, good looks, a mysterious past and an unquenchable desire to revenge himself on the people he feels have wronged him. The story of ‘Wuthering Heights' revolves around Heathcliff's life and his relationship with his ‘soul-mate' Cathy. Heathcliff's looks, and in particular his eyes are described by the housekeeper and narrator Nelly as â€Å"that couple of black fiends, so deeply buried, who never open their windows boldly†. Later in the book Heathcliff is contrasted with Cathy's future husband Edgar Linton: â€Å"The contrast resembled what you see in exchanging a bleak, hilly, coal country for a beautiful, fertile valley†. This description not only describes Heathcliff's looks but also his charater, bleak suggesting his personality and â€Å"hilly† describing the mood swings he has. Heathcliff's desire for revenge against Edgar Linton, Hindley Earnshaw and, to a certain extent, Cathy, is shown by his actions during the novel. He abuses Hindley's son Hareton, as well as Edgar's sister Isabella and his daughter Catherine. In contrast to ‘Wuthering Heights', ‘The Woman in Black' does not have a clear anti hero. Instead there are two characters who share this role. They are Arthur Kipps and the woman in black, Jennet Humfrye. Kipps is not the traditional Gothic hero because he does not have dark, good looks or a mysterious past. Instead, he is more like Lockwood or Edgar Linton in ‘Wuthering Heights'. The other main character shares some of the traits of the revenger and the victim in many Gothic novels. Jennet Humfrye is a ghost who had lost a child she had out of wedlock and died of a wasting disease. She is now revenging herself on innocent victims. Whilst the idea of revenge is similar to the Gothic hero, Humfrye is a very different character because she is dead and also a woman. She is also not a traditional Gothic victim, because despite being female she has a wasting disease and therefore isn't beautiful. She also does not embody the positives of society, such as chastity until marriage that most Gothic victims do. The setting and atmosphere in ‘Wuthering Heights' and ‘The Woman in Black' is also an important feature of both novels. The setting is one of biggest similarities between the two books as both are set in grim, inhospitable landscapes- ‘Wuthering Heights' on the Yorkshire Moors and ‘The Woman in Black' on a bleak marshland. Another similarity is the houses where the two novels are set: Wuthering Heights and Eel Marsh House. Both houses are bleak and very isolated. Arthur Kipps first describes Eel Marsh House as â€Å"a tall, gaunt house of grey stone†. There is a lot of adverse weather such as storms in both books. This echoes the personalities of the main characters and also helps to add even more tension and atmosphere to the plot. For example in ‘The Woman in Black', when Kipps discovers the nursery has been wrecked, there is a storm going on outside. He is unsure whether the nursery has been damaged by the storm or whether Jennet Humfrye has been there. The intrusion of the supernatural features in both novels. In ‘Wuthering Heights', it occurs at the beginning and at the end of the book, where Lockwood and then Heathcliff encounter the ghost of Cathy. ‘The Woman in Black' is basically a ghost story and therefore the intrusion of the supernatural is a major part of the plot. In both books there is confusion between reality and the supernatural. In ‘Wuthering Heights' this occurs when Lockwood encounters Cathy's ghost. It is quite clear to the reader that Cathy's ghost did actually appear but Lockwood manages to convince himself that he was dreaming, overlooking the broken window and the fact that he never went to sleep. In ‘The Woman in Black', Arthur Kipps is very sceptical about the existence of the woman in black to begin with and does not recognise the ghost when he first encounters her, describing her as â€Å"another mourner, a woman†. There are, however, clues that the woman is a ghost, just like in Wuthering Heights. She is dressed in a very old fashioned dress and disappears very suddenly. I think elements of the Gothic genre are used very effectively in both ‘The Woman in Black' and ‘Wuthering Heights', especially since neither novel is specifically a Gothic novel. I think that the theme of revenge is most prominent in ‘Wuthering Heights' because it is the driving force behind the passion of Heathcliff's character. I think the setting of the story is used to great effect in ‘The Woman in Black' because the adverse weather and desolate marsh add a lot of atmosphere and tension to the plot. I personally prefer ‘Wuthering Heights' because I feel that Emily Bronte has managed to create characters with great depth and has managed to effectively portray the passion between Heathcliff and Cathy. Also, whilst ‘Wuthering Heights' does have Gothic features to it, Bronte does not let them compromise the storyline in any way.

New Economic Imperialism Essay example - 4919 Words

New Economic Imperialism Those in power define national interests as the preservation of the existing set of economic, social, and political relationships. Therefore, the national interest of the supranational capitalist society is the interests of the upper class, allied throughout the globe. The United States capitalist class has proposed to preserve and extend U.S. capitalism by a policy of empire building to satisfy the need for large export markets that could supply cheap inputs and guarantee consumption. The road to the current economic imperial structure prevalent in international affairs is a long and complicated one. During the twentieth century the capitalist elite began forming organizations in†¦show more content†¦Top executives from the worlds leading multinational corporations meet with top national political figures at Bilderberg meetings to consider jointly the immediate and long-term problems facing the West. â€Å"When Bilderberg participants reach a form of consensus about what is to be done, they have at their disposal powerful transnational and national instruments for bringing about what it is they want to come to pass.† (Sklar 158) Officials from the OECD, NATO, the IMF, World Bank, and GATT (now WTO) regularly attend. Since the members are in a position of such executive power, when the group reaches a consensus the capitalist West is likely to act on it, more or less, as a unit. By far the most dominant and intriguing wing of the imperialist structure has been its economic influences on the Third World. Early on multinational corporation learned that â€Å"to assure themselves access to foreign markets on favorable terms, to arrange intricate export subsidies and insurance against nationalization, to manipulate other governments through foreign aid andShow MoreRelated The Compelling Motives of European Imperialism Essay794 Words   |  4 PagesThe Compelling Motives of Imperialism The presence of Europe in Africa in the late nineteenth century was one of extreme power. The countries of France, Britain, and Germany had especially large claims to the African continent during this time. The motives of imperialism for these countries greatly define Europe at this time. 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